Rules For Comma Usage

Rules For Comma Usage provides a list of comma rules in order to help students use commas correctly.

A List of Comma Rules

1. Use a comma to set off a word, phrase, or clause preceding the main clause.

a. Use a comma to set off and introductory word preceding the main clause.

For example: Therefore, Mr. Johnston is telephoning for more information.

[NOTE] Some commonly used introductory words are: however, namely, perhaps, finally, personally, indeed, fortunately, obviously, etc.

b. Use a comma to set off an introductory word from the main clause.

For example: However, I do think that you might wish to invite Milli to the party.

[NOTE] If the introductory word is essential to the sentence, omit the comma.

c. Use a comma to set off an introductory phrase.

For example: After making the journey, Travis and his brothers will return to England.

[NOTE] Introductory phrases may be introduced by prepositions, infinitives, gerunds, or participles.

d. Use a comma to set off an introductory clause preceding the main clause.

For example: If I am elected treasurer of this fraternity, I will pay all bills promptly.

e. Introductory phrases that precede a main clause are set off by a comma.

For example: Wishing to be sure that he was right, he tested the program for a semester.

[NOTE] If the introductory phrase is used as the subject of the sentence, do not separate it from the verb with a comma.

2. Use commas to separate the items (at least three) in a series of words, phrases, or clauses that are in parallel form.

a. Use commas to separate words in a series.

For example: Jenny will be visiting the embassies in London, Paris, Vienna, and Madrid.

[NOTE] No comma is used before the first item or after the last item in a series.

b. Use commas to separate phrases in a series.

For example: Will David accept a position in Brisbane, in Sydney, or in Melbourne.

[NOTE] If all items in the series are joined by conjunctions, do not use commas.

c. Use commas to separate clauses in a series.

For example: John writes the copy, he edits the copy, and he prints the copy.

d. Use commas to separate a series of coordinate adjectives, except the last, that midify the same noun.

For example: Shirley wore a short, frilly, red dress to the party.

[NOTE] If the adjectives can be reversed or if the conjunction and can be inserted between them, the adjectives are equal and a comma is necessary.

e. Use commas to separate words in a series.

For example: They ordered sandwiches, soft drinks, potato chips, etc., for the picnic.

[NOTE] If the last item in a series is the abbreviation etc., a comma follows etc., unless it ends the sentence.

Rules For Comma Usage was compiled by the webmaster of Basic English Grammar

LEARN BASIC HTML

Click Here To Preview

THE INCOME CODE

Click Here To Preview

UNLIMITED DOMAINS | UNLIMITED SPACE | UNLIMITED TRANSFERS

Creating Free Articles And Website Content - Free Articles Directory

Designed by www.jc-website-designs.com with Adobe Dreamweaver